Pupil dilation provides a physiological readout of information gain during the brain's internal process of belief updating in the context of associative learning.

Abstract: Recent advances in diffusion models (DMs)—such as few-step denoising and multi-modal conditioning—have significantly improved computational efficiency and functional flexibility, but they ...

Abstract: Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) incorporate physical constraints into their loss functions, allowing them to efficiently solve Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). In this work, ...